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Title

Khamseh Rug
Southwest Persia

Size

4' 9 " x 7'5"

Circa 1875
Cat. No.

313

Description

The three medallion design is a classic one seen in many South Persian rugs.

The medallions are frequently connected and in a 'step' formulation.

This rug was woven by one of the tribes within the Khamseh Confederacy.

The unadorned arms extending from the medallion are traditionally construed as an Arab-Khamseh marker.

The field with secondary motifs of birds, animals, human figures and such, is another Khamseh feature.

This rug, however, lacks the formality and strict symmetry of the conventional Khamseh 'bird' rug.

Rather, there is a spontaneous improvisational approach to motif design and distribution that is suggestive of both a nomadic source and considerable age.

In Khamseh rugs the 'cane pattern' consisting of vertical stripes is often used as a background in the field.

In an unusual and visually effective adaptation, this weaver used the 'cane pattern' in the spandrels.

At one time, rugs with these design features were attributed specifically to Arab-Khamseh weavers.

Today, the specific designation of 'Arab' is more tentative.

The colors in this rug are from all natural dyes and are deeply saturated in the Khamseh tradition.

Condition: The condition of this rug is nearly perfect. The pile is full with no areas of wear or damage. There are isolated areas of high quality repair. The flat woven ends are reduced slightly.

Structure
 
Warps:
Wool, undyed, ivory in color. Two strands. There is moderate warp displacement.
 
 
Wefts:
Wool, madder red in color. Two wefts between rows of knots.
 
 
Knots:
Symmetrical.
 
 
Sides:
Multiple warps are bundled and wrapped with red and blue wool.
 
 
Ends:

Extra-weft flat woven panel in chevron design.

 
 
Handle:

Moderately supple

Price $18,000.00
Literature

Opie, James, Tribal Rugs of Southern Persia, pages 81 and 95 (similar design elements)

Opie, James, Tribal Rugs, page 197, plate #11.6 (similar design elements)

 

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